Dogs do many things by instinct. Barking, begging, sniffing all seem to be something dogs just do naturally. Most people think swimming is one of those things dogs do naturally too. Hey, why would we name a swim stroke the “Doggy Paddle”?

But, unfortunately swimming does not come naturally to all dogs. Some breeds cannot swim at all or if they do, it’s very hard for them to do. These breeds include Dachshunds, Corgis, Greyhounds, Basset Hounds, Bulldogs, Pugs Boston Terriers, and Scottish Terriers. There are some breeds that are natural swimmers. These include most Spaniels,Poodles, Setters, Retrievers, Akitas, Kerry Blue Terriers, and Hungarian Pulis.

Some dogs can swim like Chihuahuas and Malteses but because they are prone to health problems such as hypothermia, arthritis, etc., take care with letting in the water. You can teach dogs who don’t naturally swim, how to swim. Many of the same things you do when teaching children to swim are the same things you do when teaching dogs.

Rule number 1: Never leave a dog unattended in the water. Also try to take them to a quiet area where they will not be distracted or frightened.

You want your dog to be calm and focused. Keep your voice positive.

Do not throw your dog in the water and don’t try to force him in. Instead lure your dog into the water with a treat (if he’s food motivated) or a toy (if he’s toy oriented).

If your dog doesn’t want to go in the water, sit on the side of the pool, or better yet, on one of the steps leading into the pool with your dog and try just putting his paws in the water. If he lets you do it, give him praise and a treat. By sitting on the steps, this also shows your dog how to get out of the pool.

Once your dog is in the pool, hold him gently under his waist ( even if he is heavy, he will feel much lighter in water) and let him paddle. He will eventually feel comfortable enough to do this on his own without you holding him. For added protection, there are life jackets for dogs out on the market that will keep your dog safe while in the water.